An enterprise has been allocated a range of public addresses by its ISP and wants its internal hosts to access the Internet using these addresses. The network administrator prefers not to manually create one-to-one mappings for each internal host but wants the router to assign any available public address from the assigned range when internal hosts initiate connections. Which configuration should the administrator implement on the router?
Configure static inside source translation for each host
Implement Port Address Translation (PAT) using a single public address
Set up outside source translation
Configure dynamic inside source translation using an address pool
Configuring dynamic inside source translation using an address pool allows internal hosts to access external networks by dynamically mapping their private addresses to a pool of public addresses. This way, when an internal host initiates a connection, the router assigns an available public address from the pool without manual configuration for each host. Static inside source translation requires manual one-to-one mapping between private and public addresses, which the administrator wants to avoid. Port Address Translation (PAT) allows multiple internal hosts to share a single public address, which is unnecessary when multiple public addresses are available. Outside source translation is used for translating external addresses to internal addresses, which does not meet the requirement.
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Cisco CCNA 200-301
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