Microsoft Azure Administrator Associate AZ-104 Practice Question
A company needs to ensure that all outbound internet traffic from virtual machines in a specific subnet passes through a designated network device for inspection before reaching the internet. As the Azure administrator, what should you configure to achieve this requirement?
Configure the subnet's properties to forward traffic to a specific IP address.
Create a user-defined route in the subnet's route table, directing traffic to the virtual appliance.
Enable forced tunneling on the virtual network.
Apply network security group rules to the subnet to allow traffic inspection.
To force the outbound traffic through a designated virtual appliance for inspection, you need to create a user-defined route in the route table associated with the subnet. This route specifies a destination of 0.0.0.0/0 (representing all internet traffic) and sets the next hop type as 'Virtual Appliance' with the IP address of the device. This configuration ensures that all outbound traffic from the subnet is routed through the virtual appliance before reaching the internet.
Applying network security group rules (Option B) controls access but does not change the routing path of the traffic. Enabling forced tunneling (Option C) directs internet-bound traffic back to on-premises networks via VPN, not through a virtual appliance in Azure. Configuring the subnet's properties to forward traffic to a specific IP address (Option D) is not a valid method in Azure for directing traffic through an inspection device; user-defined routes are required for custom routing.
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Microsoft Azure Administrator Associate AZ-104
Configure and manage virtual networking
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