An otherwise healthy 45-year-old female patient presents to the emergency department with sudden onset of severe lower abdominal pain, localized to the right ileac fossa. She exhibits signs of shock with tachycardia and hypotension but has no history of co-morbidities or previous surgeries. Laboratory results show leukocytosis with a left shift. The patient’s pain worsens with coughing. Which of the following should the emergency nurse anticipate as the most IMMEDIATE next step in management for this patient?
Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics
Initiating intravenous fluid resuscitation
Ordering an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan
This patient presents with signs and symptoms suggestive of acute abdominal pathology, likely appendicitis, that could be complicated by perforation given the severe pain, signs of shock, and leukocytosis with a left shift. While all options provided might be considered during management, the most immediate next step should be obtaining a surgical consultation, as this will direct the need for urgent operative intervention, which is critical in cases of suspected perforation. Intravenous fluid resuscitation should be initiated quickly to manage shock, but it would be secondary to ensuring surgical involvement. Abdominal CT imaging could help confirm the diagnosis but does not take precedence over surgical consultation in a potentially unstable patient. Antibiotic administration is also important but should follow after the patient has been evaluated for potential urgent surgical intervention.
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BCEN CEN
Gastrointestinal, Genitourinary, Gynecology, and Obstetrical
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