A 35-year-old female patient with a history of chronic kidney disease is being transported to a higher-level care facility. She presents with pallor, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Labs show a hemoglobin level of 7 g/dL and a hematocrit of 21%. During transport, what is the most appropriate immediate intervention?
Administer erythropoietin
Transfuse 1-2 units of packed red blood cells (PRBCs)
In a patient with symptomatic anemia and a hemoglobin level below 8 g/dL, particularly one with chronic kidney disease, transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) is often indicated. This is to rapidly increase the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and alleviate symptoms. Administering erythropoietin can be beneficial in the long term for chronic management, but it is not effective for acute symptom relief. Initiating the patient on intravenous iron is also more suited for long-term management as it does not address acute symptoms. Administering diuretics alone will not address the underlying issue of anemia and can potentially worsen the patient’s symptoms by causing hypovolemia.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What does PRBC stand for and why are they used?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
Why is erythropoietin not used for immediate symptom relief?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
What are the risks associated with blood transfusions?
Open an interactive chat with Bash
BCEN CFRN
Medical Emergencies
Your Score:
Report Issue
Bash, the Crucial Exams Chat Bot
AI Bot
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Nursing and Medical Assistants Package Join Premium for Full Access