What is the primary purpose of continuous monitoring in cybersecurity operations?
It minimizes the need for manual security reviews
It supports compliance with regulatory requirements
It reduces the need for periodic security assessments
It provides ongoing visibility into security posture
Continuous monitoring provides real-time or near real-time awareness of threats and vulnerabilities affecting an organization's information systems. The correct answer is that it provides ongoing visibility into security posture, as continuous monitoring is about maintaining persistent awareness of security controls, vulnerabilities, and threats. This differs from periodic assessments which happen at scheduled intervals rather than continuously.
Continuous monitoring involves automated tools and processes that collect, analyze, and report on security-relevant system events to detect anomalous or unauthorized activities, configuration changes, or emerging vulnerabilities. It enables security teams to respond quickly to security issues before they lead to data breaches or system compromises.
While continuous monitoring can help with compliance requirements and may reduce manual security tasks, these are secondary benefits rather than the primary purpose. Similarly, while it can provide data for forensic investigations, its main focus is on present and future security states rather than past incidents.
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