The correct answer is To ensure unique encryption results for repeated messages. A nonce (number used once) is a random or pseudo-random number used to ensure that old communications cannot be reused in replay attacks. In cryptographic systems, nonces are commonly used to ensure that encrypting the same plaintext multiple times will produce different ciphertexts, preventing pattern analysis.
To increase the entropy of generated keys is incorrect because while nonces can contribute to entropy in some contexts, that's not their primary purpose.
To verify the integrity of received messages is incorrect because nonces don't directly verify message integrity; that's typically done with message authentication codes or digital signatures.
To create secure backup copies of private keys is incorrect because nonces aren't used for key backup.
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ISC2 CISSP
Security Architecture and Engineering
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