Which of the following is the MOST important security consideration when implementing continuous deployment in a DevOps environment?
Manual approval of all deployments
Automated security testing integration in the deployment pipeline
Maintaining separate development and operations teams
Limiting deployments to monthly schedules
The correct answer is Automated security testing integration in the deployment pipeline. Automated security testing integration in the deployment pipeline is essential for maintaining security in continuous deployment environments. Since manual security reviews cannot keep pace with frequent automated deployments, integrated automated security testing ensures that every deployment is checked for security issues without creating bottlenecks. This approach allows security to match the speed of DevOps while still providing consistent protection.
Maintaining separate development and operations teams is incorrect because maintaining separate development and operations teams contradicts DevOps principles, which emphasize collaboration and shared responsibility. Traditional separation often creates security gaps rather than enhancing security.
Manual approval of all deployments is incorrect because manual approval of all deployments would eliminate the "continuous" aspect of continuous deployment and create bottlenecks. While some high-risk changes might warrant manual approval, requiring it for all deployments would negate the efficiency benefits of DevOps.
Limiting deployments to monthly schedules is incorrect because limiting deployments to monthly schedules contradicts the core DevOps principle of small, frequent releases that reduce risk and enable faster feedback. Infrequent releases often combine many changes, making security issues harder to isolate and fix.
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