A medical assistant is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection to an adult patient. Given considerations for proper medication delivery and patient comfort, which needle length and gauge are most appropriate for this procedure?
0.5-inch length, 28 to 30 gauge, to minimize discomfort
1 to 1.5-inch length, 22 to 25 gauge, depending on medication viscosity
1.5 to 2-inch length, 20 gauge, as a one-size-fits-all solution for all intramuscular injections
2-inch length, 18 gauge, to ensure medication reaches deep muscle tissue in all patients
For an average-sized adult receiving an intramuscular injection, a 1 to 1.5-inch needle length is commonly used, with needle gauge typically ranging from 22 to 25 depending on the viscosity of the medication. A 22 gauge is preferred for more viscous medications to facilitate easier flow, whereas a 25 gauge can be used for less viscous solutions, balancing medication delivery with patient comfort.
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