During a routine checkup, a 45-year-old patient's blood pressure reading is 118/76 mmHg. What does the medical assistant correctly infer about the patient's cardiovascular system based on this result?
The measurement indicates a normal blood pressure, suggesting the heart and arteries are functioning properly.
The reading indicates significantly reduced pressure, suggesting the patient may be experiencing hypotension.
The systolic value indicates a need to assess the patient for potential bradycardia.
The measurement suggests the patient is at immediate risk of a hypertensive crisis and requires urgent intervention.
A blood pressure reading of 118/76 mmHg falls within the normal range for an adult, indicating the patient's heart and blood vessels are maintaining an appropriate amount of pressure to circulate blood throughout the body without undue stress or indication of hypertension. A systolic pressure below 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg are considered ideal or normal. Higher readings would suggest hypertension or increased cardiovascular risk, while significantly lower readings could indicate hypotension or inadequate perfusion.
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