During a trial, the defense calls a witness who has limited understanding of the events due to cognitive impairments. The prosecution objects, questioning the witness's competency. Which of the following best determines whether the witness is competent to testify?
The witness should have the ability to perceive, recall, and communicate their testimony.
The witness has a history free from mental illness.
A witness is considered competent if they have the ability to perceive, recall, and communicate their testimony. Factors such as mental illness history, education level, or prior convictions do not directly determine competency.
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What are the criteria for determining a witness's competency to testify in court?
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How do cognitive impairments affect a witness's ability to testify?