Laura has filed a lawsuit in federal court against Sam, who recently moved to a foreign country with no known address. Laura has made multiple attempts to serve Sam through personal delivery, mailing, and by hiring a process server, but all efforts have failed. Under the FRCP, what should Laura do next to properly serve Sam?
Dismiss the case if service cannot be effected after multiple attempts.
Proceed with the case after a waiting period following the final service attempt.
Apply for a court order to use an alternative method of service following multiple service attempts.
Post Sam's name and the lawsuit details on social media platforms.
The correct answer is to apply for a court order permitting an alternative method of service under Rule 4(e) after demonstrating reasonable efforts to serve the defendant. This ensures that due process is maintained even when traditional service methods fail. The other options either do not comply with procedural requirements or do not involve proper legal channels for alternative service.
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What is Rule 4(e) regarding service of process?
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What constitutes reasonable efforts to serve a defendant?
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What are some alternative methods of service that a court may allow?