Multistate Bar Examination Practice Question

Under the doctrine of separation of powers, each branch of government is assigned specific roles and responsibilities, with checks and balances preventing one branch from encroaching upon the other's constitutional authority. Congress cannot delegate its legislative responsibilities entirely to the executive branch as this violates the nondelegation doctrine, which ensures Congress retains accountability for creating laws. While Congress may grant some discretion to the executive within broad standards, it cannot transfer its fundamental lawmaking power. The other examples provided describe powers that are properly assigned to their respective branches or interactions allowed by the Constitution. For example, the president may exercise veto power or negotiate treaties, and Congress can enact legislation subject to this system of checks.