The President has the authority to appoint officials, including federal judges and cabinet members, as granted by Article II of the Constitution. This power is subject to Senate confirmation, which is part of the checks and balances system ensuring no single branch has unchecked power. While the President commands the military and negotiates treaties, legislative powers such as declaring war and passing laws remain the authority of Congress.
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What does 'advice and consent of the Senate' mean in the context of presidential appointments?
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What role does Article II of the Constitution play in defining presidential powers?
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Why is the ability to declare war not a power granted to the President?