A client is seen in the emergency department with tremors, sweating, nausea, elevated blood pressure, and visual hallucinations. These symptoms began two days after stopping the use of a substance they were consuming heavily over an extended period. What condition is the client most likely experiencing?
The correct answer is alcohol withdrawal, a condition resulting from the abrupt cessation of alcohol in clients who are physically dependent on it. Symptoms include tremors, sweating, nausea, high blood pressure, and hallucinations. These symptoms reflect the body's response to the absence of alcohol, which had been suppressing certain brain functions. This differs from stimulant overdose, which typically presents with agitation, paranoia, and heightened energy levels, and opioid withdrawal, where symptoms often include muscle aches, diarrhea, and pupil dilation. Benzodiazepine toxicity, on the other hand, would exhibit symptoms like confusion, drowsiness, and respiratory depression, rather than withdrawal-related autonomic instability.
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Psychosocial Integrity
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