A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous potassium chloride (KCl) to a client with hypokalemia. Which action should the nurse take to ensure safe administration of this high-risk medication?
Add potassium chloride to a saline bolus infusion to achieve rapid electrolyte correction.
Dilute the medication in sterile water and administer over 5 minutes using a gravity drip.
Use an infusion pump to administer the diluted potassium chloride solution at the prescribed rate.
Administer potassium chloride by IV push to correct the hypokalemia quickly.
Potassium chloride (KCl) is a high-risk medication that must be diluted and administered slowly to prevent life-threatening complications like cardiac arrhythmias. Administering potassium chloride directly via IV push can cause cardiac arrest. Using an infusion pump ensures precise control over the medication's delivery rate, which is crucial for patient safety. Other answers may lack important safety measures, making them inappropriate options for this scenario.
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