As a penetration tester, you are tasked with identifying vulnerable technologies used by a target organization. Which of the following resources would BEST aid in discovering detailed version information and potential vulnerabilities for the technology stack openly used by the target company?
Reviewing the target's latest financial statements
Analyzing the target's public source-code repositories
Engaging directly with the company's IT department staff
Monitoring the target's social media accounts for employee posts
Public source-code repositories can provide detailed insights into the actual code and technologies used by an organization, including versions and configuration files which could lead to uncovering specific vulnerabilities. It is not uncommon for organizations to inadvertently expose sensitive details in these repositories, which makes them a rich source of information for penetration testers. While the other options also play roles in reconnaissance, they do not offer as direct a route to specific technological details as source-code repositories.
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What types of information can be found in public source-code repositories?
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How do version numbers relate to vulnerabilities?
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What are some examples of common vulnerabilities that might be found in source code?