During a penetration testing engagement, you discover a vulnerability that allows for remote code execution with administrative privileges on a critical server housing sensitive customer data. What is the BEST initial action to take regarding this discovery?
Continue with the penetration test to identify additional vulnerabilities before reporting any findings.
Report the finding immediately to the client's primary or emergency contact.
Take steps to remediate the vulnerability before reporting it to maintain the integrity of the test.
Document the finding in the final report for regular submission timelines without direct communication.
When a critical finding such as a vulnerability allowing remote code execution on a critical server is discovered, the immediate priority is to inform the client's primary contact or designated emergency contact due to the potential impact on the client's operations and the risk to sensitive data. Delays in communication could exacerbate the risk or lead to an actual breach. Other choices may be part of the penetration tester's responsibilities, but the urgent communication regarding critical findings takes precedence and aligns closely with best practices in the field of penetration testing.
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What is remote code execution and why is it dangerous?
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What are the potential consequences of failing to communicate critical findings during a penetration test?