During the initial meeting with a client for a penetration testing project, the client specifies that they want a comprehensive assessment of their infrastructure within a strict timeline. However, the client has numerous third-party hosted services that are critical to their operations. As an ethical hacker, which of the following steps is MOST important to perform next?
Immediately start testing the client's internal network to map out all accessible devices and services.
Assume responsibility for any legal issues with third-party vendors that might arise during the testing procedure.
Advice the client that testing third-party services is not required since it is beyond the client's direct control.
Validate the scope of engagement by questioning the client and reviewing the contracts pertaining to the third-party services.
Validating the scope of engagement with the client by reviewing contracts and client requirements is the most important next step. It ensures that the penetration tester understands which assets are included in the test, respects the boundaries set by third-party agreements, and accurately aligns the testing process with the client's timeline and expectations. Other options, while important in different contexts, do not prioritize the immediate requirement to understand and agree upon the scope before beginning any assessment.
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